Courts by County & City

Which Virginia court hears a traffic case in this region, from the General District Court that tries most tickets to the circuit court that hears an appeal.

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Virginia has no court called a "traffic court." Under Va. Code § 16.1-123.1, the General District Court of the city or county where a traffic stop happened has exclusive original jurisdiction over the misdemeanors and traffic infractions that arise there — so searching for a city or county's "traffic court" almost always means that locality's General District Court. Two exceptions matter: a driver under 18 is dealt with in the juvenile and domestic relations district court (§ 16.1-241), and an appeal from a conviction goes to the circuit court for a completely new trial (§§ 16.1-132, 16.1-136), not a review of the first one.

The pages below cover counties and cities across Central, Southside and Western Virginia — from Mecklenburg to Tazewell to the Town of Wytheville's circuit court — with what each court handles and a link to its own page on Virginia's Judicial System site for the address, hours and clerk's phone number, which change more often than a guide like this one should try to track.

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